Information technology is a technology that is used to process the data , including processing, obtain , compile, store , manipulate data in different ways to produce quality information , the information is relevant , accurate and timely , which is used for personal , business , and government and is a strategic information for decision making . This technology uses a computer to process the data , the network system to connect one computer to another computer as needed , and the use of telecommunications technology so that data can be distributed and accessed globally .
Development of Information Technology spur a new way of life , from the beginning until the end of life , life as it is known by e - life, meaning of life has been influenced by a variety of electronic needs . And now these are lively with various letters that start with the prefix e , like e - commerce , e -government , e-education , e - library , e -journals , e -medicine , e - laboratory , e - biodiversitiy , and others again based electronics .
Education ( e - education )
Globalization has triggered a shift in education from conventional education face toward a more open education ( Mukhopadhyay M. , 1995) . As an example we look at the French project " Flexible Learning " . This is reminiscent of Ivan Illich forecast early 70s on " Education without school ( Deschooling Socieiy ) " which is extreme teacher is no longer needed .
FIELDS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCE :
In the Government Sector ( e -government )
E - government refers to the use of information technology by the government , such as using the intranet and the Internet , which has the ability to connect the needs of the population, business , and other activities . Could be a business transaction process between the public and the government through system automation and internet networks , more commonly known as the world wide web. At the core of e - government is the use of information technology can improve the relationship between the government and other parties . use of information technology is then produced new forms of relationships such as : G2C ( Governmet to Citizen ) , G2B ( Government to Business ) and G2G ( Government to Government ) .
Finance and Banking
Currently, many economic actors , especially in the big cities that no longer use cash in payment transactions , but have used modern banking services .
Modern banking services that exist only in the big cities is understandable because of the current economic growth is still concentrated in large cities only, which causes the velocity of money is also concentrated in the big cities . So that the banking sector was rather slow in its expansion into the regions . This is somewhat due to the current state of infrastructure in addition to the geographical aspects of Indonesia 's unique and extensive .
To support the successful operations of a financial institution / bank such as banks, certainly needed a reliable information system that can be easily accessed by its clients , which in turn will depend on the technology of information online , for example , a customer can withdraw money wherever it is located as long as No ATM of the bank , or a customer can check balances and transfer money to another account in a matter of minutes, all transactions can be done .
Information and Communication Technology includes two aspects , namely the Information Technology and Communication Technology . Information Technology , covering all things related to the process , use as a tool , manipulation , and management of information . While Communication Technology is everything related to the use of tools to process and transfer data from one device to another .
Hence , Information Technology and Communication Technology is an integral equivalent containing the broader sense of any activity related to the processing , manipulation , management , and transfer / transfer of information among media .
source : Rogers , Everett M. Communication of Technology , 2006.
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